General Appearance
The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog,
quick and light on his feet and free and graceful in action. His
moderately compact and well furred body, erect ears and brush tail suggest
his Northern heritage. His characteristic gait is smooth and seemingly
effortless. He performs his original function in harness most capably,
carrying a light load at a moderate speed over great distances. His body
proportions and form reflect this basic balance of power, speed and
endurance. The males of the Siberian Husky breed are masculine but never
coarse; the bitches are feminine but without weakness of structure. In
proper condition, with muscle firm and well developed, the Siberian Husky
does not carry excess weight.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Height--Dogs, 21 to 23½ inches at the
withers. Bitches, 20 to 22 inches at the withers. Weight--Dogs,
45 to 60 pounds. Bitches, 35 to 50 pounds. Weight is in proportion to
height. The measurements mentioned above represent the extreme height and
weight limits with no preference given to either extreme. Any appearance
of excessive bone or weight should be penalized. In profile, the length of
the body from the point of the shoulder to the rear point of the croup is
slightly longer than the height of the body from the ground to the top of
the withers. Disqualification--Dogs over 23½ inches and
bitches over 22 inches.
Head
Expression is keen, but friendly;
interested and even mischievous. Eyes almond shaped,
moderately spaced and set a trifle obliquely. Eyes may be brown or blue in
color; one of each or parti-colored are acceptable. Faults--Eyes
set too obliquely; set too close together. Ears of medium
size, triangular in shape, close fitting and set high on the head. They
are thick, well furred, slightly arched at the back, and strongly erect,
with slightly rounded tips pointing straight up. Faults--Ears
too large in proportion to the head; too wide set; not strongly erect. Skull
of medium size and in proportion to the body; slightly rounded on top and
tapering from the widest point to the eyes. Faults--Head
clumsy or heavy; head too finely chiseled. Stop--The stop is
well-defined and the bridge of the nose is straight from the stop to the
tip. Fault--Insufficient stop. Muzzle of
medium length; that is, the distance from the tip of the nose to the stop
is equal to the distance from the stop to the occiput. The muzzle is of
medium width, tapering gradually to the nose, with the tip neither pointed
nor square. Faults Muzzle either too snipy or too coarse; muzzle
too short or too long. Nose black in gray, tan or black
dogs; liver in copper dogs; may be flesh-colored in pure white dogs. The
pink-streaked "snow nose" is acceptable. Lips are
well pigmented and close fitting. Teeth closing in a
scissors bite. Fault--Any bite other than scissors.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck medium in length, arched and
carried proudly erect when dog is standing. When moving at a trot, the
neck is extended so that the head is carried slightly forward. Faults--Neck
too short and thick; neck too long. Chest deep and strong,
but not too broad, with the deepest point being just behind and level with
the elbows. The ribs are well sprung from the spine but flattened on the
sides to allow for freedom of action. Faults--Chest too
broad; "barrel ribs"; ribs too flat or weak. Back--The
back is straight and strong, with a level topline from withers to croup.
It is of medium length, neither cobby nor slack from excessive length. The
loin is taut and lean, narrower than the rib cage, and with a slight
tuck-up. The croup slopes away from the spine at an angle, but never so
steeply as to restrict the rearward thrust of the hind legs. Faults--Weak
or slack back; roached back; sloping topline.
Tail
The well furred tail of fox-brush shape is set on
just below the level of the topline, and is usually carried over the back
in a graceful sickle curve when the dog is at attention. When carried up,
the tail does not curl to either side of the body, nor does it snap flat
against the back. A trailing tail is normal for the dog when in repose.
Hair on the tail is of medium length and approximately the same length on
top, sides and bottom, giving the appearance of a round brush. Faults--A
snapped or tightly curled tail; highly plumed tail; tail set too low or
too high.
Forequarters
Shoulders--The shoulder blade is well
laid back. The upper arm angles slightly backward from point of shoulder
to elbow, and is never perpendicular to the ground. The muscles and
ligaments holding the shoulder to the rib cage are firm and well
developed. Faults--Straight shoulders; loose shoulders. Forelegs--When
standing and viewed from the front, the legs are moderately spaced,
parallel and straight, with the elbows close to the body and turned
neither in nor out. Viewed from the side, pasterns are slightly slanted,
with the pastern joint strong, but flexible. Bone is substantial but never
heavy. Length of the leg from elbow to ground is slightly more than the
distance from the elbow to the top of withers. Dewclaws on forelegs may be
removed. Faults--Weak pasterns; too heavy bone; too narrow
or too wide in the front; out at the elbows. Feet oval in
shape but not long. The paws are medium in size, compact and well furred
between the toes and pads. The pads are tough and thickly cushioned. The
paws neither turn in nor out when the dog is in natural stance. Faults--Soft
or splayed toes; paws too large and clumsy; paws too small and delicate;
toeing in or out.
Hindquarters
When standing and viewed from the rear, the hind legs
are moderately spaced and parallel. The upper thighs are well muscled and
powerful, the stifles well bent, the hock joint well-defined and set low
to the ground. Dewclaws, if any, are to be removed. Faults--Straight
stifles, cow-hocks, too narrow or too wide in the rear.
Coat
The coat of the Siberian Husky is double and medium
in length, giving a well furred appearance, but is never so long as to
obscure the clean-cut outline of the dog. The undercoat is soft and dense
and of sufficient length to support the outer coat. The guard hairs of the
outer coat are straight and somewhat smooth lying, never harsh nor
standing straight off from the body. It should be noted that the absence
of the undercoat during the shedding season is normal. Trimming of
whiskers and fur between the toes and around the feet to present a neater
appearance is permissible. Trimming the fur on any other part of the dog
is not to be condoned and should be severely penalized. Faults--Long,
rough, or shaggy coat; texture too harsh or too silky; trimming of the
coat, except as permitted above.
Color
All colors from black to pure white are allowed. A
variety of markings on the head is common, including many striking
patterns not found in other breeds.
Gait
The Siberian Husky's characteristic gait is smooth
and seemingly effortless. He is quick and light on his feet, and when in
the show ring should be gaited on a loose lead at a moderately fast trot,
exhibiting good reach in the forequarters and good drive in the
hindquarters. When viewed from the front to rear while moving at a walk
the Siberian Husky does not single-track, but as the speed increases the
legs gradually angle inward until the pads are falling on a line directly
under the longitudinal center of the body. As the pad marks converge, the
forelegs and hind legs are carried straightforward, with neither elbows
nor stifles turned in or out. Each hind leg moves in the path of the
foreleg on the same side. While the dog is gaiting, the topline remains
firm and level. Faults--Short, prancing or choppy gait,
lumbering or rolling gait; crossing or crabbing.
Temperament
The characteristic temperament of the Siberian Husky
is friendly and gentle, but also alert and outgoing. He does not display
the possessive qualities of the guard dog, nor is he overly suspicious of
strangers or aggressive with other dogs. Some measure of reserve and
dignity may be expected in the mature dog. His intelligence, tractability,
and eager disposition make him an agreeable companion and willing worker.
Summary
The most important breed characteristics of the
Siberian Husky are medium size, moderate bone, well balanced proportions,
ease and freedom of movement, proper coat, pleasing head and ears, correct
tail, and good disposition. Any appearance of excessive bone or weight,
constricted or clumsy gait, or long, rough coat should be penalized. The
Siberian Husky never appears so heavy or coarse as to suggest a freighting
animal; nor is he so light and fragile as to suggest a sprint-racing
animal. In both sexes the Siberian Husky gives the appearance of being
capable of great endurance. In addition to the faults already noted, the
obvious structural faults common to all breeds are as undesirable in the
Siberian Husky as in any other breed, even though they are not
specifically mentioned herein.